Commentary iliad book 10 analysis

Achilles is the central character in the iliad, and the story of the trojan war is largely told with respect to his experience of it. In the lives of men, the gods are powerful enough to act as fate, spurring them to. Knowledge of troop configuration and security plans. Books 9 10 although the episodes in books 9 and 10 take place during the same night, providing a break from the fighting, little continuity exists between them. Homeric scholarship is the study of any homeric topic, especially the two large surviving epics, the iliad and odyssey. Kirk, covers books 16, including the battle for the ships, the deception of zeus and the death of patroklos. Pdf the iliad a commentary volume 1 books german brunt. They agree that they need a plan to save the achaians. The iliad book 10 summary a victory for the greeks. But first, we must witness the beginning of achilles vengeful abuse of hectors corpse. Poseidon comes down to the battlefield and takes the form of calchas the seer. Iliad, hidden beneath many layers of poetic embellishment. Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary.

The story shows the importance of responding to pleads coming from desperate friends. Achilles wrath is held up for criticism from book ix to book xviii. Like the odyssey, the iliad was composed primarily in. The warriors promise dolon that they will not harm him and from him they learn the whereabouts of hektor and his staff, key information about the various units of. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. Nov 07, 2011 readers of stephen mitchells fastpaced and very idiosyncratic new translation of the iliad free press. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Diomedes and odysseus head off to find the thracians exactly as dolon described asleep, with beautiful. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of mycenaean greek states. The seriousness of the achaian situation keeps agamemnon from sleeping. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. The trojans are getting ready to drive the achaeans back to their ships. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. Draper presents homers text with copious annotations on vocabulary, grammar, meter, historical and.

Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. As night falls, the achaeans sleep soundly, except for agamemnon, who watches the trojan fires. The mission to achilles tent occurs early in the evening, while the mission across the trojan line occurs quite lateduring the third watch, according to odysseus, or. The climax of analysis came with wilamowitz, who published homerische untersuchungen homeric studies in. This book narrates a night raid undertaken by odysseus and diomedes, and is almost. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. When he finds nestor, he expresses his concern about the coming day and the raging fires. Instead, it examines the murkier realm of spying and psychological warfare. Iliad 10 and the poetics of ambush volume 39 in the hellenic studies series by casey due and mary ebbott is the latest such attempt. With the trojans poised to drive the achaeans back.

Walter leaf, commentary on the iliad 1900 agamemnon, hom. Analysis as night falls, the achaeans sleep soundly, except for agamemnon, who watches the trojan fires. They meet a trojan spy, dolon, interrogate him, and brutally slay him. Here is a userfriendly students edition of book 1, providing greek text, extensive notes, a complete glossary, and an extensive introduction to homer and his epic work p. First, a version attributed to pindar arna and bt at 435 in which rhesos comes to troy, performs heroic deeds that so alarm here that she sends athene to despatch diomedes and odysseus by night to kill rhesos as he sleeps. Book 10 of the iliad, commonly known as the doloneia, has been problematic. Agamemnon sends him rudely away, and chryses prays to apollo to punish the greeks. The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters.

How and to what purpose does virgil use ekphrasis in the aeneid 3194 words pages. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. It must be confessed that, when once the strict limits of a verbal commentary are passed, it is hard to know which path to choose from the many which open into the world revealed to us by. The iliad book 10 during the night agamemnon is restless. Humor in the iliad is most often associated with the gods but does occasionally show up among the humans, most often in connection with nestor. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. Book 10 takes a break from the simple if chaotic headon battles described in the rest of the poem. Who wrote the iliad a basic level guide to some of the best known and loved works of prose, poetry and drama from ancient greece the iliad by homer ancient greece homer the iliad the iliad homer poem. Then, they kill the thracian king, rhesos, and several of his men, while they are sleeping. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out their translations and make annotations.

This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and important facts you need to. Analysis book 10 takes a break from the simple if chaotic headon battles described in the rest of the poem. Homers iliad has captivated readers and influenced writers and artists for over twoandahalf millennia. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 15 summary. He gets up and looks with horror at the fires of the trojan camps. Iliad xxii 337366 essay dickinson college commentaries.

Summary and analysis of book 3 of homers iliad, with a focus on the theme of love. The suggestion of the night raid displays a new aspect of the war. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. However, book i essentially sets up the tension for the rest of the poem. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The toandfro nature of the tides of war episodes look forward to the battles that swing back and forth in favour of the opposing armies. It is currently part of the academic discipline of classical studies. A good, complete, detailed modern commentary on the iliad has yet to be written. Iliad this document search for all inflected forms search for amo. This, the fourth volume in the sixvolume commentary on the iliad being prepared under the general editorship of professor g.

This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and important facts you need to know. He rises and gathers the leaders of the achaian forces together to. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. For homer, the trojan war was already an old story passed down for generations, and the poem is presented from the very beginning as a completed story, the will of zeus moving toward its end. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating. Hektors return to battle in book 6 is followed by more fateful choices in books 9 and 16. The object of the present edition of the iliad is to offer a guide to students anxious to know more of homer than they can learn from elementary school books. Throughout the iliad there is a deep sense that everything that will come to pass is already fated to happen. Last updated on june 12, 2017, by enotes editorial. Discussion and analysis diomedes again shows his loyalty to the achaian cause by being the first to volunteer to infiltrate the trojan camps. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles.

Instead, it examines the murkier realm of spying and. Find out what happens in our book 10 summary for the iliad by homer. Restless, he seeks out nestor to create a new plan for the achaeans. Read the commentaries on books nine, and sixteen, eighteen, and nineteen summary. Kirchhoffs 1859 edition of the odyssey argued that the urodyssey had comprised just books 1, 59, and parts of 10 12, that a later phase had added most of books 23, and a third phase had added the bits about telemachos, and book 24.

In the commentary dr hainsworth confronts in an intentionally evenhanded manner the serious problems posed by the ninth, tenth and twelfth books of the iliad, seeking by means of a succinct discussion and a brief bibliography of recent contributions to furnish the user with a point of entry into the often voluminous scholarship devoted to these questions. Jan 21, 2012 the work is also now available in print. They convene on open ground, on the trojan side of their fortifications, to plan their next move. Book nine, a crucial turning point in the poem all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 the assembly when book nine opens, the greeks have suffered serious reverses. The iliad of homer translated by alexander pope, with notes by the rev. Now when ezra had prayedas this prayer was uttered in public, while there was a general concourse of the people at the time of the evening sacrifice and as it was accompanied with all the demonstrations of poignant sorrow and anguish, it is not surprising that the spectacle of a man so respected, a priest so holy, a governor so. Thus disguised, he encourages the two aeantes great ajax and little ajax, when they are named as a pair and gives them new strength before he flies away. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. The two decide to also awaken aias, diomedes, odysseus and idomeneus with the thought of sending someone to spy on the trojan camp. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles.

Trojan warrior who agrees to spy on the achaians in return for treasure. Menelaus is also unable to sleep and comes across his brother arming himself. Summary in the scholia to book 10 two other versions of the rhesos story are reported. Critical analysis of the iliad 1714 words bartleby. Zeus begins to fulfill his promise to thetis to bring honor to achilleus. Combat between the two sides is not simply men dueling to the death in full armor. Book 10 summary agamemnon is unable to sleep, and decides to awaken nestor to see if they can work out a plan to regain the upper hand. Little ajax knows then that some god has spoken to them, and the aeantes spirits rise. Sikes, commentary on the homeric hymns, hymn to aphrodite. This commentary on the 3rd book of the iliad concentrates on the interpretation of the ceremonial single combat between the rivals for helen, paris and. Iliad books 14 analysis the summit the iliad books 14 set the stage for the rest of the book. Bowie is emeritus fellow in classical languages and literature at queens college, oxford. In book seven, they had to fortify their camp with a wall. The brothers speak and agamemnon tells menelaus to go and wake ajax telamon.

The iliad book summary, by homer, robert fagles, bernard knox. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Book 10 describes a night expedition by odysseus and diomedes, sent to spy on the trojans and learn their plans. Ezra 10 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. For the purpose of the present article, homeric scholarship is divided into three main phases. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out.

Jun 01, 2019 the purpose of the iliad is not to relate the overall story of the trojan war. In these books the reader is presented with the main conflicts, the main characters, and how the gods are involved in the war. While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. Book 10 diomedes and odysseus volunteer to spy on the trojan camp.

The wrath of achilles seems justified from book i to book ix. He goes to nestor and runs into menelaus who is also unable to sleep. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Book 10 the greek commanders sleep well that night, with the exception of agamemnon and menelaus. He has produced two other editions in the cambridge greek and latin classics series on books of herodotus histories cambridge, 2007 and homers odyssey cambridge, 2014 and has over forty years experience teaching latin and greek language and literature to students at a variety of levels. Late at night, agamemnon and menelaus both find themselves unable to sleep. In fact, this structural technique is a basis for the entire work. And finally there is reconciliation in books xviii and xix. Unfortunatley, these books do not cover the entire iliad. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. Pdf the iliad book 1 study guide answers dori jules.

On the greek side, odysseus and diomedes go out to spy on the trojans. A commentary on the translation of richmond lattimore exeter studies. If theres a small amount of variance oil can go up or down 20%, its kind of a wash. Clearly, a fullscale commentary on the iliad and odyssey that takes full advantage of the latest research in the poetics of oral traditions is needed, but we have chosen to begin our work with perhaps the least understood single book of the iliad, book 10.

Teaching students how to write commentary for the literary. Book 10 of the iliad follows the nighttime spying exploits of the greeks and the trojans. Oral poetics and the homeric doloneia the center for. Summary read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis.

Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. Book iv begins with an argument among the gods in which zeus taunts hera and athena about the possibility of ending the war at once because paris has lost the duel with menelaos. Secondly, book 10 is the only surviving example of an extended narrative. Here is a userfriendly students edition of book 1, providing greek text, extensive notes, a complete glossary, and an extensive introduction to homer and his epic work. In the commentary dr hainsworth confronts in an intentionally evenhanded manner the serious problems posed by the ninth, tenth and twelfth books of the iliad, seeking by means of a succinct discussion and a brief bibliography of recent contributions to furnish the user with a point of entry into the often voluminous scholarship devoted to. First, a version attributed to pindar arna and bt at 435 in which rhesos comes to troy, performs heroic deeds that so alarm here that she sends athene to despatch diomedes and. That process begins for hector with the laments that conclude book twentytwo. A cast of thousands readings tuesday night classsept. Agamemnon is unable to sleep, and decides to awaken nestor to see if they can work out a plan to regain the upper hand. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 how the plot develops. The two warriors get ready and run outside, where they run into each other. Diomedes and odysseus volunteer to spy on the trojan camp. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Aeneas encounters a storm and is cast ashore at carthage.